![]() Betancourt thinks that we are on the verge of a new spate of tree migrations. Dead trees now abound on Utah’s landscape, and Dr. With long-term warming, however, other species can move in from lower elevations or further south. When the drought abates, the resident tree species typically return. Droughts trigger bark beetle infestations, wildfires, and tree dieoffs, opening up niches for regeneration. Packrat 7000 year old Middenĭroughts figure prominently in Dr. Geological Survey, who uses these packrat middens and tree rings to reveal past plant migrations, these recent advances by Utah’s two pinyon pines followed the Medieval Climate Anomaly, a period from 900 to 1300 AD marked by warming in Europe and severe drought in Utah. ![]() We know this from radiocarbon dates on pinyon pine needles taken from ancient nest heaps of packrats preserved in caves. Across Utah, two-needle pinyon leaped over the Uintas to Flaming Gorge. A thousand years ago, one-needle pinyon hopped from the Raft River Mountains in Utah to City of Rocks, Idaho. The past provides us with lessons about plant migrations. If these are the first signs of climate change, even longer growing seasons will trigger not just earlier blooms but also northward plant migrations. Our average onset of Spring now comes a week earlier across the West. In the late 1970’s, springtime in the American West warmed abruptly by 2 degrees Fahrenheit in the valleys, double that higher up. Tales of the Packratĭownload file | Play in new window | Duration: 3:01 | Recorded on August 27, 2009 Introduction, Tom Higham, Radiocarbon Laboratory, University of Waikato, New Zealand Ĭopyright © 2009 Ken ColeOne of the best storytellers in Utah’s national parks is not a ranger, but the lowly packrat. Pack Rat Middens, Colorado Plateau in Land Use History of North America, Ken Cole, USGS/Northern Arizona University, Packrat Middens: The Last 40,000 Years of Biotic Change, University of Arizona Press, 1990 ![]() Text: Julio Betancourt USGS and Jim Cane, Bridgerland Audubonīetancourt, Julio L., Thomas R. The Legacy of Early Grazing on Utah’s Rangelands This is Linda Kervin for Bridgerland Audubon Society. Like Aesop’s fables, this cautionary lesson of the packrat’s ecological tale remains clear and relevant today. Despite curtailed grazing in subsequent decades at Capitol Reef and Glen Canyon, packrats show us that the flora still has not recovered. We know that palatable plant species and those susceptible to trampling suffered declines, because they are absent from middens from that time period. ![]() Beginning 150 years ago, vast herds of sheep and cattle tromped and chewed their way across the unfenced rangelands of Utah in numbers unimaginable today. Ken and colleagues then carefully translated these packrats’ stories by identifying and counting the plant fragments in these fossil nests.Īt both Capitol Reef and Glen Canyon, old packrat nests revealed pre-settlement plant communities that were rich in diverse grasses, wildflowers and shrubs. As controls, they also collected nests from mesa tops inaccessible to livestock. By carbon-14 dating, the nest ages are known to span the last 10,000 years. Ken and colleagues sampled old packrat nests around Glen Canyon National Recreation Area and Capitol Reef National Park. Ken Cole with the US Geological Survey is a fluent translator of the packrat’s stories. Protected in a desert cave or rock crevice and preserved by a rat’s own urine, this heap is a detailed and accurate time capsule of the past local flora. The midden is a heap of leaves, twigs, seeds and fruits the packrat discards outside its nest. Their stories of past plant communities are written in their middens. Download file | Play in new window | Duration: 2:51 | Recorded on November 1, 2012Ĭopyright © 2009 Ken ColeOne of the best storytellers in Utah’s national parks is not a ranger, but the lowly packrat.
0 Comments
![]() It makes your words sound better to the ear, regardless of what they mean. Ideally, you're looking for words that say what you want to say, and just happen to rhyme That said, beware of using 'forced rhymes', where the listener can tell you chose a word just to fit the rhyme scheme instead of for its meaning. Rhyming couplets are always a safe choice. It won't write a whole song for you, but it will help give you some cool phrases to sprinkle through. Cloud with a silver bullet, wolves in wolves' clothing, that kinda thing. I don't want to ruin my songs with crappy lyrics. This is one area of songwriting I really want to get this right. So I guess I struggle with saying "okay, that's what I've decided on, it feels right". like, it's kind of amazing how much lyrics can really transform a song. To me, lyrics are literally what breathes life into a song and give it its most concrete shape and manner of expression. I'm also just really picky about lyrics too, so maybe that's part of my problem. Sometimes finding those first few lines (regardless of when they occur in the song) get me closer to something more concrete. I kinda know the vibe, the attitude that I'm going for. This is going to sound kinda abstract, but I tend to know what kinds of sentiments and emotions I want the lyrics to bring about. ![]() I guess I just haven't developed my process for this like I have in other areas of making music, so I'm trying different things. I feel like once you have at least one or two lines that you really can dig, feel inspired by, etc., the rest of it comes much more easily.At the very least, you have something to chew on. Starting is definitely the hardest part for me. ![]() "Almost as easy as using a regular word processor," is how we described it. When we reviewed the software for PDF editing, reading, and everything in between, we were impressed by how simple Foxit PDF Editor was to use. It also integrates with iManage WorkSite and SharePoint.įor compliant-conscious businesses, the incredibly powerful redaction tools - letting you completely erase sensitive data from a document - will be especially welcomed. And it's available on Mac, iOS, Windows, and Android.įeatures include OCR and eSign software, the ability to add and remove watermarks from PDFs, online collaboration tools, and strong PDF converter tools. But it’s fairly limited at the free tier, and to really get the most from the service, a subscription is recommended.įoxit has developed a sophisticated PDF management app, with the Foxit PDF Editor being pushed as a tool that goes well beyond PDF viewing, providing a comprehensive range of tools for manipulating and editing PDF files. If you’re looking for a PDF reader for Mac, pdfFiller is worth exploring, given its cross-platform compatibility and abundance of tools. ![]() This also requires a subscription, with the platform offering three plans - Basic, Plus, and Premium - as well as enterprising licensing for teams. Once you make any changes to a PDF, you’ll need to sign up to save and export them. When we reviewed the service, we were impressed, calling it “a very versatile PDF document management system.” Like everything else in the app, editing PDF content is straightforward, not dissimilar to using a word processor. But as a well-tooled PDF reader and editor, you can also make use of a large set of features such as document conversions, online collaboration tools, data redaction, and e-signing. And if that’s all you need, the whole process is entirely free. PdfFiller proves itself a versatile PDF editor, with apps for Mac, Windows, iOS, and Android, alongside a web-based version.įor fast viewing of PDF files, you can upload and read them in your browser, without even having to sign up. Learning curve can be steep when using advanced tools ![]() It’s able to easily compete with Adobe’s software at almost every level. On that score, Apple’s Acrobat Reader alternative is a stellar option. You can also eSign documents anywhere on the page, and add text and comments to documents - ideal when remotely collaborating with other Mac users. There’s no option to edit the text of a PDF here.īut, then, Preview is first and foremost a free PDF reader for Mac. The software’s limited, but powerful PDF editing tools manifest in the form of reordering, rotating, and removing pages from documents. You'll even find a PDF merging tool and a seamless way to combine PDFs.” ![]() When we reviewed the PDF viewer, we were delighted to find a pre-installed tool that had enough features to fulfill the needs of all but the most demanding PDF users.Īpple Preview is, we felt, “a remarkably powerful tool, offering you the basics, while also allowing you to perform what could be considered pretty powerful editing and note taking functions. And that’s just one of the reasons why it’s one of the best free PDF readers for Mac. As usual with Adobe, though, pricing is relatively expensive for what you actually get.Īpple Preview is Apple’s PDF reader and editor built into every modern Mac. Collaboration is also built in, so you can keep track of the changes you and your colleagues make to PDF documents.Īcrobat is capable of detecting the differences between two versions of the same PDF, too. Thanks to integration with Excel, you can even edit data in scanned tables, making it easier to edit and analyze financial data. Acrobat also lets you convert PDFs into any Microsoft Office file format, preserving all fonts and formatting. You just have to snap a photo of the piece of paper and upload it to Adobe’s platform, then you can subsequently edit it. Whether you happen to be using a desktop PC, laptop or tablet, Acrobat lets you turn any paper document into a PDF file. The software allows you to create, edit and convert PDF files with ease. Adobe Acrobat Pro DC is a great example, and it supports both Windows and Mac devices. Advanced tools may be overkill for casual usersĪdobe not only invented the trusty PDF document in the first place, but the company has also created some top-notch apps to manage them. It is a crucial component of media player software and may require a serial key for activation.Also, includes a trial version so users can try it before making a purchase.This allows ample time to test out all of the features before committing to using them for future projects.The software provides various helpful tools and has a user-friendly interface, making it easy for users to navigate and perform various tasks.The installation process is simple and straightforward.It also converts DVDs, Blu-rays, and Ultra HD Blu-rays to different formats, and YouTube videos to MP3.DVDFab is a free download that allows you to easily duplicate and burn discs with a single click.This software can identify the audio for any movie and supports a wide range of file formats.It also has a fast copying speed and is a lightweight application, allowing for easy use.Videos can be converted to any format with this user-friendly software that is updated 50 times per year.Videos can be converted to any format with this user-friendly software that is updated 50 times per year. ![]() It has built-in multiple descriptors to remove various DVD protections, such as CSS (content scramble system) and Sony Accor. The supported output file formats include MP4, AV, MOV, MKV, MV, FLV, and flash video. This allows ample time to test out all of the features before committing to using them for future projects. The software provides various helpful tools and has a user-friendly interface, making it easy for users to navigate and perform various tasks. The installation process is simple and straightforward. They allow users to select various language options for audio tracks. It also allows you to easily split dual-layered discs. You can also copy and transfer data to other hard drives. Also, includes a trial version so users can try it before making a purchase. It offers an updated user interface that is compatible with both PCs and preferences. It is a crucial component of media player software and may require a serial key for activation. This software can remove any locks on and encode the files for playback through Windows Media Player. There are many individuals who enjoy watching movies but may not have access to a high-quality movie player. It is a comprehensive program that handles everything. DVDFab 12.0.9.6 Crack & Activation Number The cutting program is a completely free download and serves as a powerful media player, offering a single solution for playing all audio. It is an affordable media player that provides a single solution for playing all audio. This allows users to easily encrypt or password-protect their data. It provides a secure environment for data copying without the risk of data damage. This software has a long history and is well-known for its impressive balance of features and functionality. ![]() It also enables users to bypass locks on Blu-ray discs, allowing them to be played on various devices. Download Now DVDFab Player 7.0.1.1 Crack With Activation Key Full Download 2022ĭVDFab Player Ultra 7.0.1.1 Crack you can playback non 4K UHD/HEVC videos, DVDs with menu support, Blu-ray main movie titles, HDR10 and HD audio output support, PC and TV playback modes available, 3D playback on 3D media contents, and much more.It is a highly regarded/Blu-ray burning software that boasts a wide range of features and capabilities. The reinvented DVDFab Player Keygen features an all-new playback engine that significantly improves stability, compatibility, and playback smoothness a completely redesigned user interface that brings in different PC and TV playback modes both with distinctive media entertainment experience and ultimate playback capacity that supports navigation menus on DVDs, Blu-rays, and next-generation 4K Ultra HD Blu-rays, with genuine HDR10 and Hi-Res audio output, including Dolby Atmos, Dolby TrueHD, DTS-HD Master, and DTS:X, etc. Dvdfab player 5 free version serial key#ĭVDFab Player 7.0.1.1 Crack & Torrent Key!ĭVDFab Player 7.0.1.1 Crack with the serial key comes up with sets of multiple skins. This software comes up with built-in skin templates to fit your moods. ![]() Just select one of the skins to decorate your DVD player software. This media player comes up with frequent updates that support all newly released movies. So, if you use this media player you are not going to miss any new movies. This media player is available for Windows 8, 8.1, 7, 10, and Vista and also for Mac. So, if you want to enjoy the full HD and HEVC, 4K videos at home with all the best features enables then install DVDFab Player Ultra Pro 6 activation code on your PC and Mac. Dvdfab player 5 free version serial key#. ![]() Set up your Airport Time Capsule and any of your Apple gadgets that are Wifi enabled will see its Wifi. You’ll find this AirPort Extreme device’s Wifi is also compatible with older Apple machines that use 802.11a, b, g and n wifi protocols.Īnd what’s more can transmit over 5 Ghz and 2.4 Ghz at the same time to accommodate devices that can only use the slower speed and without slowing down your faster apple devices. The beauty of your Time Capsule is that it has its own Wi fi Network.īecause Airport Time Capsule, 5th generation is a full-featured 802.11ac AirPort Extreme device your MacBook Air, Pro, iMac, Mac mini, iPad Pro, iPad, iPad mini 4, Apple TV 4k, Apple TV or iPod Touch are all supported. Utilize Airport Time Capsule’s Wifi NetworkĪs this is the most common way of using your Time Capsule, I thought it best to cover it first. Not sure how – I have an article here How To Set Up Airport Time Capsule that will help.ġ. Time Capsule can even act as a WIFI booster or extender if you need one.īefore we begin, if you haven’t set up your Time Capsule yet then get that done. Time Capsule supports the backup of your Mac or many Mac’s if you’ve more than one.Īnd those backups can be perfectly managed, monitored and set up from your iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch or Mac.īackup your Apple gadgets to your Mac. You can rest easy because your Apple Time Capsule not only has powerful Wifi, How To Use Airport Time Capsule – The Best Examples Utilize Apple's Airport Time Capsule Software Updates Make Use Of Your Airport Time Capsule's Status Lights Engage Airport Time Capsule Guest Network Now Access Your Direct Attached Time Capsule Printer.Access Your Wifi Printer From Your Mac On Your Apple Time Capsule. ![]() To Use Your Airport Time Capsule With An External Drive Attached Why Use Your Airport Time Capsule With An External Drive Help! My Mac Shut Down During My Time Capsule Backup What To Know About Your First Backup To Time Capsule.Benefit From Time Capsule's Ethernet Connection To Access Your Airport Time Capsule's Wifi.Utilize Airport Time Capsule's Wifi Network How To Use Airport Time Capsule – The Best Examples. There is just so much of mitsubishi eraser to discover, so take advantage of the deals and buy your mitsubishi eraser online on AliExpress now! Simply browse an extensive selection of the best eraser and find one that suits you! The selection of eraser is always getting an update on AliExpress. Made of high quality plastic and stainless steel material. Pratical stationary and it is easy to clean up the pencil mark. The related products of mitsubishi eraser: Pencil type eraser super large eraser is a good choice for student and teacher. Reading reviews on eraser help to make safe purchases. Clicking into the item detail page and scroll down to read the reviews left by shoppers on our website, once you find an option of eraser that catches your eye. You can get a bunch of other information of eraser on quality, price and tips that other shoppers have found helpful. Refer to each seller's review of eraser to find trusted sellers easily. Once you've found your ideal items of eraser, don't forget to also shop for complementary items from sponges, cloths and brushes, windscreen wipers and gel pens to make the most of your time on AliExpress! Find more deals on eraser online and shop safe with AliExpress. Materials like plastic are used in making mitsubishi eraser. ![]() The related information of mitsubishi eraser: Eraser correction supplies, pencil type eraser super and pencil eraser belong to mitsubishi eraser. You can use the filters for free return of eraser! With the numerous promotions, we're here to help you get the most savings! With low prices, we don't fault you for shopping eraser online all the time. In AliExpress, you can also find other good deals on eraser! You can shop for eraser at low prices. Universal fits for most mitsubishi, for toyota and other vehicles. What's more, the eraser is a new product for student and teacher, but also a good tool for students. Universal fit for all kinds of cars, suvs and trucks. The eraser and correction pen is a modern design, suitable for both kids and adults. Three pieces of brush flap to design, wash more cleaner. Suitable for cleaning car dust, keyboard. ![]() With a spare eraser, you can also write on the paper surface. A high quality eraser, good for student or teacher. This mitsubishi eraser, programmed with the use of the same quality and functionality. This mitsubishi eraser mistakes pencils is the perfect tool to help you take out your art and office supplies. ![]() Super high quality mitsubishi eraser blades for writing big documents, large and small businesses.
![]() Cryptocurrencies include tokens such as Bitcoin and Ethereum whose price is volatile, as well as stablecoins like USDC, which are pegged to a fiat currency. Cryptocurrency: A digital currency represented as a fungible token on a blockchain and secured by cryptography, protecting it from being counterfeited or double-spent.Nonfungible tokens (NFTs): Data on the blockchain that represents a title of ownership to a unique and nonreplicable asset (such as an art collectible).Fungible tokens: These tokens are made up of data on the blockchain representing assets that are non-unique and divisible (such as currency). ![]() Smart contracts: These programs run to complete transactions in response to several conditions agreements are free from manual input or manipulation of the program execution.Blockchain: The building block for Web3, blockchain operates as a distributed database or ledger across a set of nodes to maintain a secure and decentralized record of transactions.(See Exhibit 1.)Ī swirl of buzzwords and lingo follows any mention of Web3. The platforms however still controlled creators’ revenue streams in a centralized manner. Web 2.0 (2005–2020) was the platform economy, where networks and platforms enabled users to both read and create content. Web 1.0, which lasted from roughly 1990 to 2005, supported the information economy, where publishers controlled content and collected revenue and users consumed the content. Web3 brings together emerging technologies-blockchain most foundational among them-to offer users more control over their activity and interactions. Understanding Web3ĭiscussions of Web3 are often clouded by misunderstandings and hype, so it is helpful to clarify how this new technology follows past versions of the internet. This article explores challenges with existing loyalty paradigms, examines how Web3 technologies can be used in loyalty contexts, and offers a framework to help companies revive or boost loyalty offerings to energize customers. Businesses should avoid mimicking mainstream, short-sighted use cases, or worse, avoiding Web3 altogether out of caution. There is also meaningful utility in tokenizing transactions to strengthen cross-partner loyalty collaborations. Businesses can tokenize customer relationships via nonfungible tokens (NFTs) to boost engagement and activate communities. Utility-the services and features that a customer can access along with a digital asset-is vital to the success of Web3 loyalty offerings. Businesses must understand Web3 and the various options to boost engagement, because consumers will respond-but only to the right offerings. ![]() The activity across these memberships can be underwhelming, though active customer loyalty engagement has been stagnant at below 50% of enrolled programs in recent years. Customers are enrolled in more programs than ever before US consumers held upwards of 16 loyalty memberships on average in 2022, according to Bond’s Brand Loyalty Report. However, the answer is not always as simple as launching yet another loyalty program into an inundated market. As brands peer into a cookie-less future, they are eager to construct their own loyalty programs for first-party data collection to better engage customers-a function that Web3 serves with broad versatility. Regulators are steadily scrutinizing consumer privacy, and big tech platforms are limiting use of third-party cookies and setting up more stringent controls around data sharing. Web3 offers a range of ways for companies to revitalize their loyalty programs.Īt the same time, the wild shifts in regulatory and technology conditions are pushing brands to look at loyalty programs as reliable drivers of customer data collection.
![]() To become HIPAA compliant, there are 4 rules that must be adhered to. Some third-party HIPPA solution providers know all about HIPAA and help businesses confirm that their policies and methods do not violate HIPAA rules. The checklist helps businesses access the policies and safety measures to become HIPAA compliant. ![]() The HIPAA Compliance Checklist is a good starting point for a business that wants to provide services in the healthcare industry. There are penalties for HIPAA violations or breaches of patient privacy. The US Department of Health and Human Services Office for Civil Rights has condensed the full text of HIPAA (45 CFR Parts 160, 162, and 164) into 115 pages for businesses to apply if they want to become HIPAA compliant. -Maintain the integrity, provision, and confidentiality of any protected health information given access.-You can prove to healthcare organizations that you have Implemented necessary measures to ensure the privacy of personal health information,.-Strictly adhere to the Personal health information Act.Also, being HIPAA compliant means, you understand the following How to Become HIPAA-Compliant?īeing HIPAA compliant is important if you want to work with data or do business in the healthcare sector. The goal of the HIPAA medical privacy rule is to ensure that health information is protected and allow the free flow of health information needed by covered entities to improve healthcare. The Privacy Rule was issued to regulate the use and disclosure of personal health information by a covered entity. There are individuals, organizations, and agencies known as ‘covered entities, and they are anyone in health care that provides treatment, payment, and operations. ![]() To implement the requirements of HIPAA, the HIPAA Privacy Rule was issued by The US Department of Health and Services. Medical records, billing plans, and other protected health information are required by doctors, coding/billing companies, healthcare professionals, healthcare organizations, health insurance companies, etc. HIPAA Privacy law provides a privacy standard to protect patients’ data. HIPAA Privacy law was passed in 1996, with the HIPAA primary purpose of creating national standards that will help prevent privacy or data breach. HIPAA law protects patients’ information from being disclosed even without their consent. ![]() HIPAA stands for Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, and it is federal legislation created by the government to protect the sensitive medical records of people. What is HIPAA Law? (Health Insurance Portability And Accountability Act) As we go forward, you will learn more about PHI HIPAA and how HIPAA helps avoid data breaches in the health sector. HIPAA is a US law to protect protected health information. There is also Electronic Protected Health Information (EPHI) which is PHI stored, sent, and created in electronic form. Identifiable health information of an individual is the Personally Identifiable Information (PII) on a person’s medical record obtained while interacting with a covered entity. Definitions Related Protected Health Information (Phi)-HipaaĪccording to the HIPAA rule, Protected Health Information ( PHI) is simply the identifiable health information of an individual. Also, we will talk about what type of information is considered protected health information, how to avoid privacy violations, and the different ways we store PHI nowadays. In this article, we will highlight the importance of data privacy and organizations that protect health information. In a world where data is the new gold, we need to understand how personal health data is protected. These activities are all private data that should be protected. Every time we go to the hospital for a medical checkup, book an appointment with a specialist, pay medical bills, etc., it all goes into our medical records. ![]() If you need activation help, see Activate Office. If so, follow the prompts to activate Microsoft 365. However, depending on your product you might see the Microsoft Office Activation Wizard. In most cases, Microsoft 365 is activated once you start an application and after you agree to the License terms by selecting Accept. Start using an Microsoft 365 application right away by opening any app such as Word or Excel. If you're unable to install Microsoft 365 see Troubleshoot installing Office for more help. For example depending on your version of Windows, select Start and then scroll to find the app you want to open such as Excel or Word, or type the name of the app in the search box. Select Close.įollow the instructions in the window to find your Microsoft 365 apps. Your install is finished when you see the phrase, "You're all set! Office is installed now" and an animation plays to show you where to find Office applications on your computer. If you see the User Account Control prompt that says, Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device? select Yes. Remember a one-time purchase version of Microsoft 365 is licensed for one install only.ĭepending on your browser, select Run (in Edge or Internet Explorer), Setup (in Chrome), or Save File (in Firefox). Select the tab below for the version you're trying to install. You're now ready to install Microsoft 365. Choose the language and bit version you want, and then select Install. To install Microsoft 365 in a different language, or to install the 64-bit version, select the link Other options. ![]() Sign in with the Microsoft account you associated with this version of Microsoft 365.įorgot your account details? See I forgot the account I use with Office.įrom the top of the page, select Services and subscriptions and on that page find the Microsoft 365 product you want to install and select Install. Go to your Microsoft account dashboard and if you're not already signed in, select Sign in. Third-party seller: You bought Microsoft 365 from a third-party and you're having problems with the product key. Some organizations have different methods to install Microsoft 365 on multiple devices. Volume license versions: If you work in an organization that manages your installations, you might need to talk to your IT department. Microsoft Workplace Discount Program (formerly known as Home Use Program): If you bought Microsoft 365 for personal use through your company, see Install Office through Workplace Discount Program. Microsoft did not say when it would drop Basic Auth support, however.įor those who haven't yet dispensed with the old Outlook clients, Microsoft recommended - as it has confidently - that they switch to the subscription model of Office 365 or Microsoft 365, which provides always-up-to-date client software.Note: The steps to install the 2019, 2016, or 2013 versions of Office Professional Plus, Office Standard, or a stand-alone app such as Word or Project might be different if you got Microsoft 365 through one of the following: Microsoft explained that the older Outlook 2007 and Outlook 2010 clients will be incompatible with two upcoming changes to services, including an end to support for Basic Authentication - essentially, the long-standard username + password combination - that was postponed in February 2021. 1 deadline really will cut older Outlook clients from Microsoft's services. "We won't take any active measures to block other versions of the Office client, such as Office 2013, from connecting to Office 365 services, but these older clients may encounter performance or reliability issues over time," the developer said then. ![]() ![]() At the time, Microsoft had been surprisingly gracious, saying that while support would officially end, that didn't necessarily mean the end of connectivity. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |